This is a ppt on banana fibre extraction process one of the best ppt on internet on banana fibre extractions. A method for extracting fibres from banana stem includes such steps as cutting the benana stem short to become short segments, axially cutting open, manually tearing, and manually scrapping to obtain fibres. Banana farming generates huge quantities of biomass most of which goes as waste due to non. The common banana, scientifically known as musa sapientum, is a tropical fruit grown in the western hemisphere. However, extracting the banana fibre from the banana stems is not an easy, or simple, process. A machine consisting of two horizontal beams is used for extraction process to avoid fibre breaking. International journal of engineering research and general science volume 2, issue 1, january 2014. Manual extraction of banana fiber produces good quality of fiber but. Antibacterial and phytochemical analysis of banana fruit peel. In this manner, just about 500 gm can be extracted. Its advantages are high productivity, high output rate and high purity. These are widely used to extract quality fiber from pseudostem of a banana tree which is an waste after harvesting banana.
The extraction process is conducted as soon as the pseudostems leaves are cut. Fibre extraction the fibre was extracted from the pseudostem stalk part of ev plant by using hand decortication scrapping method. Eco green unit developed a banana fibre extracting machine, which can be easily operated, by an unskilled labour, and gives maximum output. Mostly the fibre is extracted by manual process and the yield of fibre is very low and this kind of manual process needs skilled labours. In addition to this, small cut pieces of the branches of banana could also be obtained.
The concept the project envisages setting up of banana fibre extraction and textiles production unit. Banana fibre can be extracted by different methods viz. So after intensive study and research a simple low cost user friendly ctri banana fibre extractor machine was designed and developed for extracting banana fibre mechanically from banana. Banana fiber is extracted from the pseudo stem sheath of the plant. Materials free fulltext production of banana fiber. Type of the roller used mainly affect the quality of fibre. The process for making yarn from banana fibre varies from region to region. These banana fiber rugs are woven by the traditional nepalese handknotted methods and are sold rugmark certified. High quality security paper, currency production wet drilling cables and shiptowing ropes. Banana peel extract composition and method for extraction.
For the fiber extraction studies, mid ribs were deleaved. Extraction and tensile properties of natural fibers. Snacking on bananas between meals helps to keep blood sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness amit and shailandra, 2006. Studies on the extraction of naturallyoccurring banana fibers. Offered array of machine is developed in strict accordance with the global quality standards by employing superiorgrade raw material and genuine tools. Banana fibre extraction by mycogenic pectinase enzymes. Banana besides its nutritive value the biomass can be used as resources for natural fibre.
Banana fibre extraction free download as powerpoint presentation. After banana fruit is reaped tree is cut down and not used for any purpose other than for fertilizers. Natural fibers have been used as an alternative to synthetic ones for their greener character. Another important natural fiber is banana fiber among which is widely used in various applications. The tare is fixed to the frame stand by two end bearings, so that it will run freely according to the speed of the banana fiber extracting shaft. For extraction of fibres from the pseudostem, the most common method followed in indian villages is hand scrapping, i. The extraction of the natural fiber from the plant required certain care to avoid damage. International journal of engineering research and general. The fibre is extracted by separating the ribbons of fibre from the layers of pulp. The chemical composition of banana fiber is cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Though, fibre extraction from banana is not in pseudo stem. In the present experiments, initially the banana plant sections were cut from the main stem of the plant and then rolled lightly to remove the excess moisture.
Apart from the uses, banana offers a food source of the fiber with excellent commercial value. The percentage elongation at break of banana fiber varies from 1. Of these, mechanical extraction is the best way to ontain fiber of both good quality and quantity in. This mechanical and manual extraction of banana fibers was tedious, time consuming, and caused damage to the fiber. The present paper is aimed to design and develop a process to extract high quality natural fibers from the banana pseudo stems. It is a machine used to strip bark, skin, wood, stalk, and grain. Naturally, the stalk was built with several layers of sheathes. The complete process involves mechanical as well as automated mechanical extraction techniquesinitially the banana plant sections were cut from the main stem of the plant and then rolled lightly to remove the excess moisture and impurities. After considerable investigation into methods to improve the efficiency of the system and the. Faculty of engineering and technology rajasthan technical university, kota for. Several production methods characterize the banana culture, including the simplest manner of cultivation in which farmers merely collect the fruit, to highly sophisticated 1some countries such as belgium, united states, and germany appear in the statistics as exporters even though they are not banana producers. Fibers from the banana pseudostem leaves can be extracted by a decorticator machine.
The effects of banana peel preparations on the properties. This fibre can be used to make a lot of products as a reinforcement for fabricating composite materials, can be spun into textiles, pulping for paper production, bags, doormats, ropes, amomg others. Moreover, the higher yarn strength of banana fibre facilitate for blending with other natural or synthetic fibres for production of blended fabric and textiles. While saw tooth bar type made damage to the texture. Banana fibre products eco green unit coimbatore india. Fiber is extracted from the pseudo stems of the banana after the harvest. Banana fibre extraction and textiles production unit. Consequently, this type of technique cannot be recommended for industrial application. To increase the mechanical properties of the composite, technical textiles can. A special machine was designed and developed for the extraction of banana fibers in a mechanically automated manner.
Properties of banana fiber manufacturing process of. The present invention is directed generally to extraction methods, and more specifically to methods for extracting compounds from bananas. North east india and assam in particular has a vast potential of extraction and value addition of natural fibre, especially from banana. Each extraction method has been done base on the application of bamboo. These methods are used for the extraction of bamboo fibre for application in various industries for making bamboo fibre reinforced composites. When compared extraction fiber unit, the plain roller could separate a good texture of banana leaf sheath. Banana is a plant which is grown domestically and also in the industrial level in sri lanka for the production of banana fruit. Banana fiber extraction machine pragatisheel engineering. Mechanical extraction methods there are many forms of mechanical extraction methods such as steam explosion method, crushing, grinding, rolling in a mill and retting.
And also studied various properties related to fibre strength like. Banana fiber is a major alternative to pulp industry. Banana fibre is eco friendly fibre like jute fibre. With the thorough knowledge of the varied aspects of the market, we have been able to provide the customers with a remarkable assortment of banana fibre extraction machine. Most popular methods among these are in japan and nepal.
Cn1517456a method of extracting fibers from banana stem. In microbial retting, the pseudostem are suspended in water containing microbial consortia at least for seven days while in enzymatic retting, enzymatic solution containing polygalactouronase, pectin methyl esterase are used for extraction of fibre. Conventionally, the banana fibre is extracted through a cumbersome manual process, wherein the pseudo stem sheaths are scraped and the fibre is separated by using a metal scraper flat and blunt blade. Studies on the extraction of naturallyoccurring banana fibers 1 ebisike k. The stems are cutted and divided into pieces, and inserted into the machine and extracted as fibre. Banana fibre is extracted, not on a commercial worthwhile scale anywhere in the country. The common method in practice is a combination of water retting and scraping. Design and construct a decortication machine to extract fibre from the pseudostems of plantain and banana. Fibers have been extracted by mechanical means from banana tree pseudostems, as a strategy to valorize banana crops residues. Its a labour intensive process, during which we transport the waste trees from various farmers in our truck, strip apart the pseudostem sheath by sheath, and put each sheath into our extraction machine to remove the fibres, simpson said. T o p i c s e m i n a r on b a n a n a f i b r e date.
The manual or semi mechanical extraction of banana fibre was tedious, time consuming and causing damage to the fibre. The project involves establishing an extraction unit of banana fibre and a textile production unit based on the ecofriendly fibre. Banana fibre is considered to be the next revolution. Fiber extraction from waste banana leaves through enzymatic and nonenzymatic route the waste banana leaves broad having thick mid ribs were procured from the vegetable market of muhana mandi sanganer.
These ribbons, which are known as tuxies, are then drawn under a knife, usually made of metal, and the residual pulp is removed from the fiber. The banana peel dietary fibre concentrates bdfc prepared by dm had significantly higher yield than those prepared by the other methods p pdf file. The banana fiber extracting wire is supply by a banana fiber extracting wire tare. Some of the salient features which make these machines one of the most preferred selections of clients are its easy operation, less maintenance cost, less power consumption and consistent performance. The partial completion of the requirements for degree of bachelor of technology in textile technology by. They studied the properties of banana fibre, pineapple leaf fibre, coir, wheat straw, barley straw and rice straw and resulted that pineapple and banana fibers have higher cellulose content 7082% and 6065%, respectively. Chemical, physical and thermal characterization of ensete.
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