Selections from the history of the peloponnesian war, and more on. History of the peloponnesian warbook 2 wikisource, the. The only pity is that thucidides died before finishing the book. Machiavelli and hobbes are regularly enlisted as intermediaries who, closer to us in time and culture than thucydides, serve to bring the history into focus. The grand strategy of the roman empire john gaddis, on grand strategy, chapter 3. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war chapter ii. A wide range of problems in ancient greek historysocial, cultural, and politicalare explored and presented in an interactive, clash of opinions format. Why, therefore, does thucydides think that his book will last forever. Jul 16, 2012 history of the peloponnesian war book 2. His subsequent exile for failure to prevent a spartan takeover of an athenian colony in thrace enabled him to observe the war from both sides.
Thucydides bilingual anthology studies thucydides in print table of contents book 1 chapter i. Henceforward the struggle was uninterrupted, and they communicated with 2 one another only by heralds. The vote for war chapters 118 146 book two strategy and pericles funeral oration chapters 1 46 plague, recriminations chapters 47 65 end of book two chapters 66 103 book three the revolt of lesbos chapter 1 50 war is an intermediate stage between peace and civil war chapters 51 85. Thucydides quotes author of history of the peloponnesian war. Thucydides explores many themes within his work, the history of the peloponnesian war. The ancient greeks, andrew szegedymaszak, wesleyan. At the beginning of book 2, why does agamemnon tell the army that they should just give up. Fosters book at times reads like a running commentary on thucydides 2. After his death, thucydidess history was subdivided into eight books. Myth and history homer, iliad, book 18, lines 478616 bb the shield of achilles pomeroy, 1235. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war is divided into eight books that together cover twentyone of the twentyseven years of the peloponnesian war the war fought between athens, and its empire, and the peloponnesian league, led by sparta at the end of the 5 th century bc.
Third year of the war investment of plataea naval victories of phormio thracian irruption into macedonia under sitalces. Athens sends a huge fleet to sicily and suffers disaster. Introduction to ancient greek book i third edition. Whilst the conflict was upon the water, the land men had a conflict and sided with them in their affections, they of the place contending for increase of the honours they had already gotten, and the invaders fearing a worse estate than they were already in. He uses this plague as a means to suggest that war teaches violence.
Combines both ancient sources and the opinions of modern scholars to present students with a rich, contextualized environment for interpreting ancient greek history. The same winter the athenians resolved to sail again to sicily, with a greater armament than that under laches and eurymedon, and, if possible, to conquer the island. This paper suggests that two muchdiscussed passages in pericles funeral speech in thucydides book 2, the first in 2. From the editor of the widely praised the landmark thucydides, a new landmark edition of the histories by herodotus. It was written by thucydides, an athenian general who served in the war. The history of the peloponnesian war is an account of the peloponnesian war in ancient greece, fought between the peloponnesian league led by. Selfcontrol is the chief element in selfrespect, and selfrespect is the chief element in courage. How does thucydides introduction affect the way you might evaluate him as a source. History of the peloponnesian war summary gradesaver. In the first two chapters of this book, i attempt to frame thucydides within the modern school of realist thought. New england classical journal volume 40 issue 2 pages 69168 520 full issue follow this and additional works at.
Chapter 3 on boiotian numismatics is also exemplary thick description at its thickest and most revealing. Archidamus, the spartan king, leads a lacedaemonian force into attica. Book three, chapters 185 159201 week four 79 february. He presents a useful text for students of attic greek and to instructors of thucydides. Excerpts from thucydides 1 pericles funeral oration pericles funeral oration 2 the mitylenian debate the mitylenian debate 3 the melian dialogue the melian dialogue pericles funeral oration thucydides, book 2, chapters 3446.
Thucydides treats the plague in extensive detail, reporting theories about its origins and detailing its symptoms. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 2, chapter 6 beginning of the peloponnesian warfirst invasion of atticafuneral oration of pericles. But after that the tyrants, both of athens and of the rest of greece where tyrannies were, were the most and last of them, excepting those of sicily, put down by the lacedaemonians for lacedaemon, after that it was built by the dorians that inhabited the same, though it hath been longer troubled with seditions than any other city we know, yet hath it had for the longest time good laws. The history follows the chronological order of events by.
Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war complete the eight books of thucydides history, translated by r. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of scientific history due to his strict standards of evidencegathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect. Pericles funeral oration is a speech written by thucydides for his history of the peloponnesian war. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war translated by richard crawley the first book chapter i. Students with special needs are asked to inform the instructor. With an english translation by charles forster smith. Lecture, discussion, papers, quizzes, oral reports.
Although its quality is variable, there is often interesting information of genuine worth, e. Book 1 chapter 1 the state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it. The history of the peloponnesian war book 2 chapter 7. Causes of the warthe affair of epidamnusthe affair of potidaea. In the chaos of the plague, human nature is exposed as selfinterested and desirous of public selfindulgence since the restraints that have made civilization possible disintegrate. Cultural and political meaning of persuasion in ancient greece, esp. Commentary is helpful, if in the form of end notes, and fairly thorough. For now all intercourse except through the medium of heralds ceased, and hostilities were commenced and prosecuted without intermission. Shorey, paul, on the implicit ethics and psychology of thucydides. The plague suddenly appeared in the cityperhaps making its way from the port of piraeusin 430 bce. Thucydides observes that even the convention of the funeral procedure crumbles when it is found to be more expedient to pile up bodies anonymously thucydides, 2.
Thucydides pursued a political career under pericles and served as a general in the great peloponnesian war of 431404 b. Two somber developments share the focus of book 2, chapter 7. Thucydides book vi, chapters 3053 and 60105 end the first part of the sicilian expedition edited for beginners in greek, london, j. Xenophon takes up the tale again if you are frustrated by not knowing the ending of the struggle. Book 1, chapter 2, in this chapter thucydides turns to the years immediately. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 1, chapter 2 causes of the war the affair of epidamnus the affair of potidaea. Undergraduate reading list department of classics approved by the department 30 october 2006 corrected april, 2011 ancient greek homer iliad 1, 6, 9. A prominent theme can be found in book 2 chapter 53, in which, thucydides describes athens after it had been hit with a devastating plague. Librivox recording of the history of the peloponnesian war, by thucydides. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war book ii. In the beginning of book 3, how is helen portrayed in troy. Read by librivox volunteers the history of the peloponnesian war is an account of the peloponnesian war in ancient greece, fought between the peloponnesian league led by sparta and the delian league led by athens in the 5th century bc. The history of the peloponnesian war book 1 chapter 2.
History of the peloponnesian warbook 3 wikisource, the. His history of the peloponnesian war recounts the fifthcentury bc war between sparta and athens until the year 411 bc. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it. This group was defeated and many prisoners were captured. Chapters ivix, the central part of the book, deal with incidents in thucydides history the corcyraean affair, the archaeology, the mytilene debate, the debate at sparta over war, the melian dialogue. Though athens were the ones who initially started fighting, sparta were the ones who declared the war. And so ended this winter, and the third year of this war, of which thucydides was the historian. Our division of the histories in nine books goes back to an edition by scholars of the third century bce, working in the great library of alexandria. On the implicit ethics and psychology of thucydides. Pericles, a great supporter of democracy, was a greek leader and statesman during the peloponnesian war. In book 1, chapter 2 thucydides refers to the two assembly meetings at athens in which the arguments of both corinth and corcyra were considered. Spartan general gylippus asks the athenians to restore the peace by retreating, but they reject his offer. Beginning of the peloponnesian warfirst invasion of attica funeral oration of pericles theban forces try to take the city of plataea, but are routed from the town.
Thucydides, the peloponnesian war modern library college edition, book i 188. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the seventh. It was originally a colony of corcyra founded by phalius of the heraclid family. See all books authored by thucydides, including history of the peloponnesian war, and on justice, power and human nature. By these and similar words pericles endeavoured to appease the anger of the athenians against himself, and to divert their minds from their terrible situation. Gylippus arrives in syracuse, 414 bc chapters 19 the syracusans are on the verge of surrender until a corinthian commander tells them that peloponnesian reinforcements are on their way. Pericles funeral oration is a famous speech from thucydides history of the peloponnesian war. In this speech did pericles endeavour to appease the anger of the athenians towards himself and withal to withdraw their thoughts from the present affliction. Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 2.
Thucydides books list of books by author thucydides. What do you see, at the outset, as the principal differences between thucydides approach to history and that of herodotus. Audio reading of thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 2, chapter 6. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the second.
Thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, book 1. The narrative is arranged according to summers and winters and follows the order of events. Edith foster, thucydides, pericles, and periclean imperialism. Thucydides, an athenian, wrote the history of the war between the peloponnesians and the athenians, beginning at the moment that it broke out, and believing that it would be a great war, and more worthy of relation than any that had preceded it. Thucydides the history of the peloponnesian war book 1. Pericles delivers the oration not only to bury the dead, but to praise democracy. Introduction to international relations malik mufti. Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, book ii. According to thucydides, the reason for the war was athens continuously growing power which was intimidating sparta, though the commonly known reason was that athens intervened in a feud between one of spartas allies and their colony. Chapter vi beginning of the peloponnesian war first invasion of attica funeral oration of pericles the war between the athenians and peloponnesians and the allies on either side now really begins.
Thucydides, history of the peloponnesian war, the first book. The assembly in greek, ekklesia was the most important decisionmaking body in the direct democracy of late 5thcentury athens. Thucydides died before the history could be completed. She does draw some useful links between different parts of the work, and she also makes some nice stylistic points embellished with references to the nineteenthcentury commentator poppo. Thus the winter ended, and with it ended the fifth year of this war, of which thucydides was the historian. The speech was delivered by pericles, an eminent athenian politician, at the end of the first year of the peloponnesian war 431404 bc as a part of the annual public funeral for the war dead.
Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. Peloponnesian war is fascinating in its laconic objectivity and for its wide coverage of interesting times written by a man who was a general during the war, suffered from defeat, exile and the ravages of the athenian plague and yet. Wicquefort, in his treatise of the ambassador, book i. Thucydides the history of the peloponnesian war books. Outbreak of the war, 431 bc chapters 117 in plataea, a faction anxious to leave its alliance with athens. The final two chapters chapter xi is a conclusion have more on thucydides realism in his history as well as the. The only advantage which rusten does not provide is a vocabulary list. Thucydidess the history of the peloponnesian war chapter summary. Click below to download the full study guide for history of the peloponnesian war. What is the point of the simile that begins book 3. And now the war between the athenians and peloponnesians and the allies of both 1 actually began.
Arnold wolfers, statesmanship and moral choice, chapter 4 of wolfers, discord and collaboration 1962. But the very instances he quotes contradict his proposition. Here begins book ii of thucydides history of the peloponnesian war, being the continuation of the. Perhaps the bestknown examples of plagues ever recorded are those referred to in the religious scriptures that serve as foundations to abrahamic religions, starting with the old testament. Another html version, with no numeration, but with each chapter as an individual. Free shipping and pickup in store on eligible orders. Book of exodus, chapters 7 through 11, mentions a series of ten plagues to strike the egyptians before the. Cicero called herodotus the father of history, and his only work, the histories, is considered the first true piece of historical writing in western literature. Tyrtaios poems vs wilfred owen john mccrae relative insignificance of spartas buildings for i suppose if sparta were to become desolate, and the temples and the foundations of the public buildings were left, that as time went on there would be a strong disposition with posterity to refuse to accept that the place was. The state of greece from the earliest times to the commencement of the peloponnesian war. Thucydides, the peloponnesian war english xml header genre.
All talking between the 2 sides happened through heralds. The history of the peloponnesian war full audiobook 12. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of scientific history by those who accept his claims to. Each book would be a meaty, oneyear high school level course. Such were the events of the winter, and so ended the second year of this war of which thucydides was the historian. In this section of the text, thucydides describes the first two years of the war between the athenians and the peloponnesians. The history of the peloponnesian war chapter summaries course. The driving out of the aristocratic party by the democrats in epidamnus which caused a dispute between athens and sparta. Landmark thucydides, book four, chapters 141 223246 and 102. The first act of violence was the attack upon plataea, a city allied with athens, by a theban force. Laconia is the subject of book 3 and, as with the other books, he includes a synopsis of spartan history.
672 1366 1158 1142 522 183 632 710 435 686 778 1093 368 88 714 1207 1117 1414 1239 610 1262 529 990 150 392 1456 443 254 424 768 741 1244 70 579 662 166 XML HTML